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Building Effective Agents

Anthropic's canonical essay on agent design — workflows vs agents, and five composable patterns.

Tutorials & Guidesofficialagentsengineeringpatterns

Anthropic's most-cited engineering essay on building agents: the workflow-versus-agents distinction, five composable patterns (prompt chaining, routing, parallelization, orchestrator-workers, evaluator-optimizers), and the discipline of starting with the simplest thing that works. Required reading before adopting any agent framework — most "agent problems" are solved by the patterns here.

What it does

  • Anthropic's canonical engineering post on when to use agents vs simpler workflows
  • Defines the workflow/agent taxonomy: prompt chaining, routing, parallelization, orchestrator-workers, evaluator-optimizer, autonomous agents
  • Core advice: start with the simplest thing that works; add agentic complexity only when it pays

When to use it

Required reading before architecting anything agentic — it gives you the vocabulary to describe patterns and the judgment to know when NOT to build an agent.

Getting started

No install — it's an engineering blog post on anthropic.com.

Things to know

A guidance document, not code — pair it with the cookbook or Agent SDK docs for implementation.

Charted

Related on the map

  • Anthropic's official "Code with Claude" workshop materials — nine hands-on courses on skills, MCP, evals and Claude Managed Agents.

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  • HumanLayer's 12 design principles for production-grade LLM agents — the closest thing to a 'best practices' manifesto.

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